Asda Marketing Strategy Essay Example For Students

Asda Marketing Strategy Essay Official Summary-3 1. 0 Introduction-3 2. 0 External Analysis: PESTEL Framework-6 3. 0 Industry Analysis: Porter’s Five Forces-9 4. 0 Internal Analysis-11 4. 1 SWOT investigation 11 4. 2 Value chain examination 12 4. 3 Resource Competencies-14 5. 0 Vision, Mission, Objectives Measures-15 5. 1 Vision-15 5. 2 Mission-15 5. 3 Objectives-15 6. 0 Strategic Options-16 6. 1 Generic methodology 17 6. 2 Competitive methodology 17 7. 0 Developing Strategies-18 7. 1 Corporate system 18 7. 2 Business technique 19 7. 3 Functional procedure 19 8. 0 Implementation Plan-20 References-21 Executive Summary ASDA is one of the greatest retail general stores in the UK. It has 17% (in 2009) of piece of the overall industry in the UK retail showcase. The UK retail area is exceptionally serious and ASDA needs to act as per changing business condition and embrace new business techniques to improve its market position by expanding its piece of the overall industry. This archive is an examination of ASDA’s current situation in the market and procedure which can be applied to improve its situation in the UK retail showcase. The pertinent speculations, for example, PESTLE Analysis, SWOT Analysis, BCG Matrix, Porters five and Ansoff‘s network have been use to clarify the business condition of ASDA. The new vision and statement of purpose has been created and business procedure which can be utilized to improve ASDA’s showcase position in three years time is plainly characterized. 1. 0 Introduction Company profile ASDA Stores Limited was established as Associated Dairies Farm Stores Limited in 1949 in Leeds. The appropriation of the ASDA name happened in 1965 with the merger of the Asquith chain of three markets and Associated Dairies; ASDA is a contraction of â€Å"Asquith and Dairies†, frequently promoted. ASDA turned into an auxiliary of the American retail mammoth Wal-Mart, the world’s biggest retailer, in 1999, and is the second biggest chain in he UK after Tesco, having surpassed Sainsburys in 2003. ASDAs showcasing advancements have ordinarily been founded exclusively on cost, with ASDA advancing itself under the trademark â€Å"Britains Lowest Priced Supermarket, 12 Years Running†. As a rival in the market, ASDA has been plainly speaking to mor e cost cognizant and cheap purchasers through their built up low value procedure and incentive. This has been contributed through their investment funds from â€Å"Operating for Less†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ program (Your ASDA, 2009). Still of late they have answered to have most reduced development rate among four greatest general stores in UK with a market slip of 17% to 16. %. (Global Supermarket News, 2010) Industry examination The report underneath gives a knowledge into the grocery store organization, ASDA, with accentuation on its outside condition and companys investigation of assets, fitness and culture. Two future key alternatives are recommended concerning the assets based systems. As indicated by TNS Market Research (2009), staple piece of the overall industry figures distributed for the 12 weeks finishing 22nd March 2009 uncover that the achievement of the discounters is proceeding. The Discounters currently represent a 5. % portion of Grocery Spending, higher than at any other time announced, and they are likewise the quickest developing area of the market. The all out staple market keeps on developing unequivocally (+7% year-on-year), fuelled halfway by food value expansion and furthermore by preferable execution for Supermarkets over other Retail Outlets. Among the Top 4, both ASDA and Morrisons appreciated 9% development, in front of the market and yielding higher offers than a year ago. Tesco’s developments of 7% and Sainsbury’s of 6% were as yet respectable yet somewhat behind the general market bringing about little offer disintegration. Such execution is characteristic of the general lightness yet exceptional rivalry inside the Grocery Sector in the current monetary atmosphere. | |12 Weeks to 22 March | |12 Weeks to 23 March 2008 |2009 |change |? 000s |% ** |? 000s |% ** |% | |Total Till Roll 27,906,191 | |28,605,449 | |2. 5 | |Total Grocers |20,060,291 |100. 0% |21,227,518 |100. 0% |5. 8 | |Total Multiples |18,605,858 |92. 7% |19,758,429 |93. 1% |6. 2 | |Tesco |6,185,522 |30. 8% |6,453,370 |30. 4% |4. 3 | |ASDA |3,421,940 |17. % |3,411,938 |17. 5% |8. 5 | |Sainsburys |3,239,500 |16. 1% |3,422,662 |16. 1% |5. 7 | |Morrisons |2,327,583 |11. 6% |2,495,623 |11. 8% |7. 2 | |Somerfield |715,232 |3. 6% |699,959 |3. 3% |-2. 1 | |Waitrose |795,406 |4. % |805,006 |3. 8% |1. 2 | |Iceland |343,713 |1. 7% |375,708 |1. 8% |9. 3 | |Netto |147,294 |0. 7% |150,678 |0. 7% |2. 3 | |Lidl |442,317 |2. 2% |499,544 |2. 4% |12. 9 | |Aldi |520,963 |2. % |605,635 |2. 9% |16. 3 | |Farm Foods |99,155 |0. 5% |118,442 |0. 6% |19. 5 | |Other Fre ezer Centers |47,741 |0. 2% |49,989 |0. 2% |4. 7 | (** = Percentage Share of Total Grocers) Figure 1 Market Shares: Total Till Roll, Great Britain buyer spend incorporates all use through fundamental store works and avoids petroleum in store concession (adjusted from TNS Global Market Research) The food and drink retail division speaks to the biggest business in the UK, giving work to more than 3,000,000 individuals in essential creation, assembling and retailing. In 2003 retail represented 9% of total national output (Datamonitor, 2003). As of late UK general stores have gone under expanded investigation over their treatment of providers, especially of own-mark items, yet the improvement of vital flexibly arranges has been an essential piece of most grocery store techniques for as far back as decade. ASDA is the second biggest food retailers in the UK utilizing more than 143,000 individuals, and offers online types of assistance through its auxiliary, ASDA. com. The UK basic food item showcase was worth ? 146. 3bn for the schedule year 2009, an expansion of 4. 8% on 2008 (IGD, 2009), where they works under four flags of â€Å"Convenience store, Traditional retail, Hypermarket-general store Superstores and Online channel summing 92,796 stores†. Figure 2 Grocery Market Performance (adjusted from IGD Research) 2. 0 External Analysis: PESTEL Framework Political variables Operating in a decentralized domain with stores around the UK, ASDAs execution is profoundly affected by the political and authoritative conditions. As indicated by Huczynski and Buchanan (2007), governmental issues are inseparably laced, influencing human conduct in an association. Concerning business enactments, the legislature urges retailers to give a blend of openings for work from adaptable, lower-paid and privately based employments to exceptionally gifted, more generously compensated and midway found occupations (Balchin, 1994). To satisfy the need from populace classes, for example, understudies, working guardians and senior residents, ASDA utilizing individuals from these classifications. Additionally ASDA has had the option to won their dependability in spite of the fact that they work in an industry with high staff turnover. It has been demonstrated by over 40% of their all out representatives been with the organization for a long time (Your ASDA, 2010). Prudent variables Economic components can be considered with different measurements, for example, â€Å"Economic development, Inflation, Interest rates and Exchange rates†. Above variables can cause to ASDA, with their significance to costs, costs, request and benefits. As in any economy, significant level of joblessness can cause unfriendly impact on request on creating products which can be to a great extent crazy of the organization yet it would ponder the organization exertion on promoting blend and execution. Since ASDA profoundly rely upon UK market would run on the danger of any stoppage in the UK food showcase. Additionally the up-coming political race likewise may have impact on retailers with their new enactments on charge and related laws. Social/Cultural elements Demographic changes, for example, the maturing populace, an expansion in female laborers and a decrease in home supper planning imply that UK retailers are likewise concentrating on included worth items and administrations. With their recuperation technique, ASDA has flourished to build their natural product offering and prepared feast go (The Guardian, 2006). The kind of products and enterprises requested by customers is a component of their social molding and their resulting perspectives and convictions and they’re turning out to be more wellbeing cognizant as well. Their mentalities towards food are continually evolving. ASDA has expelled all hydrogenated fat from their own mark items alongside fake hues and flavors. This has leaded to concentrate on esteem included items and administration increased by center around own-mark portion of business blend, gracefully chain and related operational upgrades due to limit in costs. Current patterns demonstrate that British clients have moved towards â€Å"One-stop† and â€Å"Bulk shopping†, ASDA have expanded their assortment non-food things at a bargain in their markets. Mechanical components Innovation as a large scale natural variable, impact the advancement of items expanding consumer loyalty through customized helpful shopping experience. ASDA has been using innovation in their activity of â€Å"In-house information breaking down, Intelligent gauging machines, Electronic rack marking, Electronic Point of Sales, self registration machines†. The new advances advantage the two clients and the organization. Natural components According to Pettinger (2002), it is important to think about the impact of activity on the earth corresponding to all business viewpoints. ASDA has made stride towards their ecological commitments by having recyclable bundling, far reaching vitality productivity projects and carbon emanation. ASDA opened its most up to date eco-store in October a year ago at Bootle in Merseyside. The ? 27m, 40,000 sq ft store has vitality producing and vitality sparing highlights, for example, an outer bio-mass kettle fuelled with wood chips and lower-vitality coolers, all of which have ways to keep the cold in. The store additionally has more elevated levels of sunlight than comparable estimated branches. ASDA evaluated that t

Strategy Analysis of Toyota Essay Example for Free

Procedure Analysis of Toyota Essay Toyota Motor Corporation is a well known Japanese worldwide enterprise, and is considered the world’s second biggest automaker of autos, trucks, transports, robots, and offering money related types of assistance ( 2007). Its originator is Kiichiro Toyoda, conceived in 1894, and the child of Sakichi Toyoda, who got famous as the innovator of the programmed loom. Kiichiro acquired the soul of research and creation from his dad, and gave as long as he can remember to the production of vehicles. After numerous long periods of difficult work, Kiichiro at last prevailing in his finish of the A1 model vehicle in 1935, which denoted the start of the historical backdrop of the Toyota Motor Corporation ( 2007). The first Type An Engine delivered in quite a while utilized in the main Model A1 traveler vehicle in May 1935 and the G1 truck in August 1935, and prompted the creation of the Model AA traveler vehicle in 1936. Notwithstanding being celebrated with its vehicles, it despite everything partakes in the material business and makes programmed looms that are presently completely mechanized, and electric sewing machines that are accessible in various pieces of the world. It has a few processing plants far and wide, which serve to produce and collect vehicles for neighborhood markets. The corporation’s plants are situated in nations, for example, the United States, Australia, Canada, Poland, France, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Turkey, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Mexico, Japan, Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Mexico, Malaysia, Thailand, China, Vietnam, and the Philippines. In spite of the numerous areas of its industrial facilities, its central station is situated in Toyota, Aichi, Japan (2007). It contributes a lot of time and exertion in its investigation into cleaner-consuming vehicles, for example, advancing a Hybrid Synergy Drive and running a Hydrogen power module in its vehicles (2007). It has critical pieces of the overall industry in created nations, for example, the United States, Europe, Africa and Australia, and has noteworthy markets in South East Asian nations. Its brands incorporate the Scion, its division in the United States, Guam and Puerto Rico, and the Lexus, which is Toyota’s extravagance vehicle brand ( 2007). Beside creating vehicles and different kinds of autos, for example, SUVs and liners, Toyota likewise, take an interest in energizing or dashing. The company’s nearness in Motorsport can be followed to the mid 1970s, when Ove Andersson, a Swedish driver, drove for Toyota during the RAC Rally in Great Britain, and in succeeding years, Toyota Team Europe was framed ( 2007). Up to the present, Toyota vehicles are as yet being utilized in an assortment of dashing occasions in various nations around the globe. These occasions remember the CART for Vancouver, the Le Mans, the Indy Racing League, the NASCAR, and the Toyota F1 Series (2007). As the pioneer in the business of vehicle assembling and creation, the organization receives a way of thinking as far as its creation framework, which is named The Toyota Way. The company’s reasoning underway includes a rundown of fourteen rules that are executed in the organization, and fill in as advisers for the activity of the organization. This incorporates the accompanying standards: * Base the company’s the executives choices on a drawn out way of thinking, even to the detriment of momentary objectives; * Foster a nonstop procedure stream to locate issues; * Utilize â€Å"pull† frameworks to forestall over-creation; * Level out the outstanding burden of the workforce; * Build a culture that stops to fix issues, so as to get quality immaculate at the main attempt; * Standardized undertakings are the company’s establishment for its nonstop improvement and the advancement of the workers; * Use visual control to allow issues to surface; * Use dependable and tried innovation, which serves both the individuals and the company’s forms; * Train pioneers who comprehend the company’s work, live its methods of reasoning, and offer it to other people; * Train and build up a workforce who follow the company’s theory; * Respect the work and duties of accomplices and providers by testing them and helping them improve; * Actually drenching one’s self to comprehend the circumstance; * Slow however sure dynamic through accord, through thinking about an assortment of alternatives, and to actualize choices successfully and proficiently; and, * Becoming a learning business association through articulation and constant improvement ( 2007) With these standards, the organization is guided as far as its activities and creation. Through these standards and methods of reasoning, it can get proficient and viable in assembling its items, remembering theâ welfare of its workers, the picture and brand of the organization, and the fulfillment of its representatives. 2. Full scale ENVIRONTMENT ANALYSIS Suggested model PESTEL model (indicated how the earth influence the business we picked) reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEST_analysis As of now, Toyota faces a requirement for quickened venture, so as to convey the new innovations, for squeezing geo-political, financial, ecological and cultural reasons. 3.1. Political Spectators will see a proceeding with movement in the ruinous advances which have constrained the business into a socio-politico-financial corner. Regardless of whether this is identified with level interest or to the company’s production of an ever-more extensive scope of vehicles that numerous purchasers appear to think minimal about, there is an issue. The organization is in like manner connected near the strategies of governments, the profit of banks. Little miracle then that such a significant number of rising nations are quick to build up an auto area or that there is such a political strain to secure it in the created nations. Toyota Company is right now ruled by minimal in excess of a bunch of firms, each using enormous monetary, passionate and political force. The company’s way to deal with managing political foundations has not generally been splendid. It will in general be acceptable on specialized issues, despite the fact that it has not in every case comple tely introduced the more drawn out term alternatives, so as to settle on the decisions and their suggestions clear. 3.2. Prudent For a great part of the created world, and progressively for the creating scene, Toyota Company is a column organization in auto versatile business, a banner of monetary advancement. Without Toyota Company in car industry, it is difficult to build up a proficient steel business, a plastic industry or a glass division †other focal establishments of monetary advancement. The Toyota Company has been a center organization, a one of a kind financial marvel, which has ruled the twentieth century (2007). Be that as it may, the car business including the Toyota Company presently experiences a progression of basic splits and has gotten loaded with logical inconsistencies and monetary discontinuities. For the capital markets and the account division, it has lost a great deal of its importance, because of consistently declining benefits and stale deals. Theâ proliferation of items implies that it has gotten pitifully inefficient of monetary assets. While all these and increasingly solid like a miserable evaluation of such a huge financial wonder, the business isn't at long last sad. An alternate future is feasible for the business, an exceptionally attractive one. 3.3. Social As a feature of the advancement in car industry, the Toyota Company really influences the general public all in all. It utilizes a large number of individuals legitimately, several millions in a roundabout way. Its items have changed society, bringing undreamed-of levels of versatility, changing the manners in which individuals live and work (2007). The social estimation of the extra versatility that this industry brings includes the estimation of the individuals having the option to drive over longer separations effectively, among numerous others. For the vast majority of its reality the Toyota Company has been a model of social order and control and it isn't only that the auto part offers a ‘pillar’ of something different. There are, then again, specific social issues to address in many creating nations, regularly those that are the aftereffect of an undercurrent of strict confidence. Toyota organization has the task to carry out in building up the versatility of such nations and it very well may be accomplished at an adequate social expense of the nation is set up to take in the essential exercises from the individuals who have voyage this course before it, and to make the fundamental ventures. 3.4. Mechanical The Toyota Company chips away at a scale so great and has an impact so tremendous that it is regularly hard to see. The level and decent variety of advancements that it must send are expanding, which forces both new venture loads and new vulnerabilities and dangers (2007). Approximately a million new vehicles and trucks are worked far and wide every week †they are effectively the most mind boggling results of their sort to be mass-created in such volumes. The business utilizes fabricating innovation that is the bleeding edge of science. Yet, the potential for creating coordination abilities, scholarly capacities and enthusiastic sensitivities through electronic innovations stay a long way from completely abused. There are various extra close term mechanical chances to adjust the organization to changing vitality accessibility. The potential outcomes propose that car innovation isâ unexpectedly hearty and gives an amazing resistance against vitality starvation regardless of whether the genuine cost of oil climbs consistently during the following couple of decades. 3.5. Natural Other than the vehicles themselves, and the streets and fuel expected to run them; the business is unpredictably attached to the production of a wide scope of segments and the extraction of valuable crude materials. By implication, it brings individuals street clog, an excessive number of fatalities and a rush of other natural difficulties. The impact to the Toyota Company is that they expected to build up RD focuses to exploit examine framework and human capital, with the goal that they can create vehic

Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the Marxist approach to the Essay

Survey the qualities and shortcomings of the Marxist way to deal with the investigation of history - Essay Example This made a thought which blocked the importance of profound quality, made an inborn logical inconsistency ever, and neglected to respond to the enduring inquiry of mankind: Why does the world work in the way wherein it does? Be that as it may, this hypothesis additionally holds a basic trust in an idealistic, populist society which permits all to live in solace and security. The investigation of this hypothesis has kept going all through decades as the human quest for the request for the universe proceeds. What is Historical Materialism? The essential reason is that we as individuals must work so as to get day by day necessities, food, asylum, and garments. These are irrefutable unavoidable truths that apply to everyone, Marx announces, and when the confirmation is made this is genuine the whole thought of the manner in which we live is convoluted. G.A. Cohen in his book, â€Å"Karl Marx’s Theory of History†, kept up that the core of authentic realism is the thought th at through the procedure of history there is â€Å"a inclination towards development of human gainful power.† (Cohen, 1978, p 364). Social orders and financial structures, said Cohen of the speculations reason, rise and fall contingent on their advancement or obstacle of that development (1978). Marx accepted, as prove in the notorious 1859 Preface to his book A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy that man’s awareness is reliant upon â€Å"societal productions†. These â€Å"societal productions† are reliant upon the â€Å"modes of production† said Marx. The â€Å"modes of production† structure the cultural structures which are the manners by which all structures, political and monetary, are framed. From the emerging of these cultural and class structures comes disappointment and â€Å"the time of social revolution,† as indicated by G.A. Cohen in his book Karl Marx’s Theory of History (1978, p. 364-365). Marx devot ees, thusly, try to disturb the manner by which the normal man sees change. Change, as indicated by the hypothesis doesn't emerge due to another â€Å"consciousness† however rather cultural structures and the regular move or, change, after some time causes the new â€Å"consciousness†, and along these lines, cultural upheavalâ€a insurgency. In Cohen’s translation of the Marx Theory of History an image is painted of the picture of a repetitive example which oversees the procedure of history. In the primary stage, creation isn't ground-breaking enough to deliver an excess, in this way there is no premise by which a class framework could be shaped. There is a tactless society, not, as indicated by the hypothesis, in light of the fact that there is some fundamental vision of social equity, but since the current conditions direct crude populism (Cohen, 1978, 364-65). In the subsequent stage, profitable force turns out to be to such an extent that there is sufficie nt excess to make an abusing class, yet insufficient for â€Å"capitalist accumulation†. Makers are not in legally binding connections however rather are submitted to bondage. In the third phase of the cycle, a huge excess happens and a general public goes to free enterprise. Be that as it may, the overflow will keep, as per the hypothesis, until free enterprise becomes impractical and a â€Å"non-crude communism† develops, â€Å"the present day ridiculous society†. â€Å"This† said Cohen â€Å"is the account of mankind in my perusing of the doctrine†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Cohen, 1978, p. 364-365) Weaknesses of Historical Materialism This hypothesis, and the suggestions which it bears, has certain shortcoming when inspected. To begin with,

The Life Of A Poet ! Essays - John Keats, Fanny Brawne,

The Life Of A Poet ! John Keats The life of an artist! Katrina Bartlett English per.2 May, 31 2000 pg. 1 He began at the pacific. Every one of his men/took a gander at one another with a wild gather -/quiet, upon a top in Darien?; ?Beauty is truth, truth Beauty, - that is all/ye know on earth, and all ye need to know?; The creator of these and numerous different lines fixed for all time in the common awareness of the individuals who communicate in English, John Keats was an incredibly improbable contender for idyllic eternality. Naturally introduced to an average workers family two centuries prior. Stranded in adolescence, his work was exposed to awful assaults by set up scholarly pundits, dead in his mid-twenties from tuberculosis, he conquered all snags, not exclusively to think of probably the best sonnets in the language, yet additionally to shape, in the brains of a huge number of individuals. John Keats was conceived in London on October 31, 1795. The principal offspring of Thomas Keats he was an attire stable attendant. Furthermore, his significant other Frances (Jennings) Keats was a housewife. Three additional children were brought into the world one of whom passed on in earliest stages. A little girl was destined to the couple before Thomas' demise in April 1804 from a pony mishap. With four little youngsters to think about. Frances wedded a man named William Rawlings in 1805. The marriage was not fruitful and when the couple isolated in the next year she and her four kids went to live with her mom. John Keats got his most punctual training at a non-public school in Enfield run purchase the Reverend John Clarke. Among his colleagues was the director's child, Charles Cowden clarke. Who might be his long lasting companion. Keats' mom kicked the bucket of tuberculosis in February 1810, and in 1811 he was removed from school and apprenticed to Thomas Hammond, a specialist at Edmonton emergency clinic. It was during this time he started to peruse verse truly and to compose it himself. His apprenticeship finished by common assent in 1815, and Keats went to London to examine medication at the joint school of St. Thomas' and Guy's Hospitals. In July 1816, he breezed through his assessment as a pharmacist, and worked until April of the following year as a clinical specialist. Keats' first volume entitled basically Poems was distributed in March 1817 and neglected to pull in much notification past a positive survey from Leigh Hunt. During that time Keats met Fanny Brawne, a young lady who all through what seems to have been for him at any rate. Or maybe tormented relationship was to be the incredible love of his concise life and to whom he became connected some time around the year's end. By December 1818 when his sibling Tom passed on of tuberculosis. On February 3, 1820 Keats had a hacking fit that drove him to discharge some dull blood vessel blood. With his clinical preparing he perceived the gravity of the circumstance and he told his companion Charles Armitage Brown, ?That drop of blood is my execution order; I should bite the dust.? After another backslide in June 1820 Keats resolved to go to Italy, from whose hotter and drier atmosphere he would have liked to discover some alleviation of his affliction. On September 18, he cruised for Naples with a dear companion the craftsman Joseph Severn. Keats never observed England or fanny again. The two men took lodgings in Rome, where severn reliably thought about Keats, who held his delicate and uncomplaining nature until his passing on February 23, 1821. He was not exactly four months past his twenty-fifth birthday celebration. Notwithstanding his verse Keats is the creator of the absolute most intriguing letters by any scholarly figure. In their tasteful conjecturing, their experiences into nature of the innovative procedure and their steady showcase of an adorable and commendable character, his letters supplement his verse as well as shows a scholarly handle and entrance that isn't constantly apparent in the sonnets themselves. The life of Keats somewhat folklore by biographers and different lovers has done as much as anything to mold the mainstream picture of the writer as a bound and tormented soul. Despised by a coldhearted and spilling his guts in fits of solitary love. What's more, his work has moreover done a lot to shape the normal

Do Black Lives Really Matter Essay [ Free Example ]

Do Black Lives Really Matter Essay Analyzing Police Behavior in Retrospect There are numerous examples of the need to effectively police, or perhaps monitor diligently, the activities and actions of the police. Perhaps the most eminent example of this emerging trend is evinced in the so-called Black Lives Matter movement, which is predicated on issuing social justice to African Americans who are routinely abused and even wantonly murdered by police officers allegedly doing their duties. In numerous instances, unarmed African American men were murdered by police. In fact, the names Michael Brown, who was killed by members of the police in Ferguson, Missouri, and Freddie Gray, who was murdered by the police near Baltimore, Maryland, have become synonymous with the need to cease these senseless and inexplicable murders conducted by authors in the pretext of doing their duty. A thorough examination of the each of these respective cases reveals that in both instances, the police were remiss in their actions, if not outright inhumane and criminal. The death of Michael Brown appears to corroborate this fact. Brown was a young African American man who had recently graduated high school and was slated to attend college in the fall. The summer before he was to begin his post secondary education, he was caught on video camera pilfering some items from a gas station. Allegedly, the employee working at the time was intimidated by Brown—possibly due to his size or, perhaps, his race. Regardless, the employee was justified in calling the police about what amounted to petty theft (McLaughlin, 2014). Police officers pursued Brown and were supposedly unable to apprehend him immediately. Therefore, despite the fact that Brown was unarmed and grappling against a police officer with a bullet proof vest, firearm and, most importantly immediate access to virtually unlimited backup, the author felt justified in discharging his firearm and shooting down the fledgling college student’s life. An analysis of the death of Freddie Gray at the hands of police officers near the Maryland area was perhaps even more dubious—if less clear. Gray was arrested by officers in this region. The facts clearly indicate that when he was taken in police custody, he was relatively unharmed, alive, and for the most part well. There is also documented information which indicates Brown was also handcuffed as part of his arrest. What followed next is unclear. What is indisputable, however, is Gray was taken into police custody. Somehow, by the time he was found in the police station, he was dead—apparently from wounds sustained near his back (Graham, 2015). Therefore, many have inferred that despite the fact that Gray was already apprehended, handcuffed, and in police custody, there was still some unfathomable reason to inflict acts of violence upon him until he was killed. Again, it is important to realize the fact that Gray was a solitary individual and unarmed. Still, despite th e fact that he was subdued by police officers who were armed, vested, and in immediate communication with copious amounts of backup if needed, officers felt the need to inflict harm on this young African American until he was killed. The justification for these deaths is equivocal, but generally revolves around the fact that police officers were concerned for their own safety—despite all of the foregoing advantages related to personnel, weaponry, and armor. In the case of Brown, these factors spurred the officer to shoot him. Furthermore, police are frequently taught to shoot to kill, since injured victims can still allegedly harm the officer, which is another issue that may need to  be addressed by the criminal justice system. Any justification in the Gray murder would be based on the same defense, that Gray was somehow a threat that required force to subdue. When one considers all of the advantages police officers had in both of these instances, the threat posed by these unarmed men seems minimal. References Graham, D.A. (2015). The mysterious death of Freddie Gray. www.theatlantic.com Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/04/the-mysterious-death-of-freddie-gray/391119/ McLaughlin, E.C. (2014). What we know about Michael Brown’s shooting. www.cnn.com Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/11/us/missouri-ferguson-michael-brown-what-we-know/index.html View or Download this full document in (.docx) format. --> Open Full Document Open full document and source list OR Order A Custom Written Essay Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic

Analyzing World Cultures- Australian - 550 Words

Analyzing World Cultures- Australian (Essay Sample) Content: Analyzing World Cultures- Australian Name Institution Analyzing World Cultures- Australian Since its inception in the 1960s, the Australian film industry has always had culture as one of its primary themes. Some of the best movies depicting the Australian culture include Australia (2008) and Muriel's Wedding (1994). Both films have performed excellently commercially are widely popular in Australia. The film, Australia, is an epic romantic film directed by Baz Luhrmann. It is the second highest grossing film in Australia and one that has featured the Australian culture prominently. Firstly, the movie showcases the cultural diversity of Australia. The Australian community is highly diversified with many races and ethnicities. The film features characters representing the indigenous tribes such as the Aborigines. The film shows the lives of the Aborigines under their local leadership within their kingdom. Agriculture also features prominently in the film, most notably cattle rearing in the farm managed by Fletcher. Apparent racial discrimination also features in the film when a woman of Aboriginal origin dies for being denied access to medical assistance due to her cultural background. The film shows that in as much as Australia faces challenges with discrimination and murder, there are many cultural elements such as strong family ties and love that hold the community close together. Muriel's wedding is a 1994 film produced by P. J. Hogan. The movie's story follows through the life of Muriel, whose ambition to have a glamorous wedding despite being socially awkward due to her obese condition. The film shows the perception of Australians towards obesity, beauty, and fashion. Muriel is highly ridiculed for her looks and fashion sense. The film also touches on elements of corruption as seen through Muriel's father, who is a politician. This shows the perception of Australians towards rogue politicians. Most importantly, the film demonstrates the perception of feminism and the family in the Australian culture. Australian culture is more or less similar to the culture in other western countries such as the US and Britain (PekertiSendjaya, 2010). Both Australia and the West share a lot in common including the English language, British colonialism, similar government systems, and cultural diversity (Meldrum, LiamputtongWollersheim, 2014). Australia has attracted immigrants from all over the world, contributing to the country's enormous cultural diversity. Therefore, the Australian culture features a diverse lifestyle concerning modern foods, music, and other cultural practices. Nevertheless, this diversity and growing population have also raised numerous challenges such as racism and ethnicity, murder and other crimes, as well as insecurity in certain parts of the country. Australian art, music, and language have developed over the years to their distinct nature through movements. These include the Heidelberg school of painters, and bush balladeers such as Banjo Paterson, whose works in poetry helped to create a different Australian literature while also promoting egalitarian Australian outlook (Sotiriadou, Gowthorp, De Bosscher, 2014). Also, Australia features several elements such as sports activities like rugby, football, and cricket, which were borrowed from the West, but are popular in the country. There are several similarities between the Australian culture and my culture. For example, here are similar...

William Shakespeare s Macbeth - 1318 Words

Shakespeare s tragedy, Macbeth, follows a man’s bloody rise to power, which hinges on murder of the Scottish king named Duncan. In my opinion, the play s most memorable character is the wife of this man, Lady Macbeth. Similar to her spouse, Lady Macbeth s lust for power plunges her into madness. So much so that Lady Macbeth turns to witchcraft transforms herself into an desexualized evil spirit to quench her thirst to become a man. The play is filled with moments when characters reveal vital information to the development of the story, that is unspoken to other members but is conveyed to the audience via monologue,. This is what is known as a soliloquy, The oxford English dictionary defines soliloquy as â€Å"An instance of talking to or†¦show more content†¦Macbeth has chosen to ignore the advice of Banquo, who stresses that the witches are not to be trusted. Despite this Macbeth trusts the witches with absolute certainty. Macbeth goes on to say, dearest partner of greatness, mightst not lose the dues of rejoicing. He tells his wife to celebrate because will become the new queen. Unfortunately, Lady Macbeth does not rejoice, this is because Lady Macbeth does not think Macbeth is limited in his abilities. Lady Macbeth begins to speak to him even though Macbeth is not really there, Yet do I fear thy nature; / It is too full o the milk of human kindness / To catch the nearest way. This proves that Lady Macbeth knows her husband extremely well, perhaps this is because she shares some of Macbeths instincts. They both agree that, murdering Duncan is the nearest way. In an earlier scene, Macbeth is quoted saying, If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, / Without my stir, but later he understands that he must become an killer in order to be king of Scotland. This is also Lady Macbeth’s assumption. Lady Macbeth also shares the witches views on good and bad. She says to her absent husband, Thou wouldst be great; / Art not withou t ambition, but without / The illness should attend it. Like the witches,